9 common weeds and how to stop them dead

July 27, 2015

Weeds can be tricky to spot, but here are nine of the more common ones you'll find in your yard and garden — and how you can get rid of these pesky plants.

9 common weeds and how to stop them dead

1. Chickweed

  • An annual that spreads by seeds.
  • Easy to pull by hand, getting all the root system.
  • Don't hoe, since bits of plant left in the soil can resprout.

2. Crabgrass

  • An annual that spreads by seeds.
  • Pull, getting all the root system.
  • Don't hoe since bits of root and stem can resprout.

3. Ground ivy

  • Perennial that spreads by seeds and creeping stems.
  • Very invasive but easy to pull out by hand.
  • Don't hoe ground ivy because it will resprout from any part left lying on the ground.

4. Knotweed

  • Annual that spreads by seeds.
  • Pull small plants by hand.
  • For larger plants, hoe out the top of the plant, making sure you get all of the crown.
  • Knotweed likes compacted soil, so hoe the area.

5. Plantain

  • Perennial.
  • Dig out to remove deep roots, or it will resprout.
  • Plantains like compacted soil, so hoe the surrounding area.

6. Purslane

  • An annual that spreads by seeds.
  • Pull out by hand.
  • Don't hoe or otherwise cut out.

7. Spurge

  • An annual that spreads by seeds.
  • Pull or hoe out.
  • Keep the garden watered, since spurge likes dry soil.

8. Clover

  • Perennial that spreads by seeds and thrives in low-nitrogen soil.
  • Pull or hoe out.

9. Dandelion

  • Perennial.
  • Pull before it goes to seed, taking care to get all of the deep root.

Landscape fabric

  • If you want to minimize weeding, consider using landscape fabric.
  • Install it around trees, shrubs and perennials.
  • Landscape fabric is porous, so it lets water and air to filter through.
  • To install landscape fabric, lay it on the ground, unroll as much as you need and cut it to size. Then, cut a hole in the fabric at each location where you want to place a plant.
  • After planting, cover each area thoroughly with at least eight centimetres (three inches) of mulch, so none of the fabric shows through.
  • Landscape fabric is also good for use underneath non-permanent paths and patios, like those made with wood chips or gravel.
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