Normally, dogs can control their urinary actions. But incontinence causes small quantities of urine to leak from the bladder, often during period of rest. This is a medical condition related to weak muscles in the bladder neck.
How do I know if my dog is incontinent?
Dogs with submissive urination or stress incontinence will expel some urine during times of high anxiety. They will often assume a submissive pose on their back or belly. Often, dogs will outgrow this along with gentle training. Never scold your dog for uncontrollable or involuntary urination.
Urinary incontinence has the potential to create other medical issues in your pet:
- Canine urine contains a high acid content, and has the potential to scald when left in contact with the skin for a period of time. The result is similar to diaper rash with red, inflamed and irritated skin around the penis or vulva opening. It’s important to keep this area clean. Urine scald can be treated topically with medicated, anti-inflammatory ointments.
- Dogs with urine incontinence also tend to suffer from frequent bladder infections. The weak opening of the bladder allows bacteria into the urethra channel causing infection. Your dog may require antibiotics to deal with the infection. However, until the incontinence is dealt with, they will continue to be at risk.
Determine the cause
The underlying cause will need to be treated along with the incontinence in the dog. Your veterinarian will help identify the cause of the incontinence. First they will do a urinalysis to check for the presence of any bacteria. Further tests, including blood work and X-rays, can rule out other health issues that may be causing the problem such as:
- Urinary tract infection
- Urinary stones
- Hormonal imbalance
- Kidney failure or kidney disease
- Prostate disorders
- Diabetes
- Presence of a tumour
- Spinal cord injury that disrupts the nerves that control the bladder
Help manage your dog's incontinence by making them more comfortable while protecting them and your furnishings.
- Provide waterproof extra padding underneath their favourite sleeping spot. Clean blankets and towels will help absorb any moisture.
- Don’t limit access to water, but do be aware of extra or unusual water intake.
- Feel for dampness in the groin area, especially the legs of long hair breeds. Wash your pet daily, particularly in the morning, when evidence of incontinence is highest.
- Take your dog for frequent walks to urinate, particularly after they wake.
- Consider doggie diapers. They sell dog bloomers at pet stores, although any disposable diaper will do – some dog owners simply cut a hole for the tail in regular children’s diapers.
How is incontinence in dogs treated?
Treatment will depend on the underlying cause. There are medications that have been shown to help strengthen the muscles that control the flow of urine from the bladder. Surgery may be recommended to deal with urinary stones, tumours or congenital abnormality.
Consult your vet if you think your dog’s incontinence is the result of a medical situation.
